Germany has undertaken its first deportation of convicted Afghan offenders since the Taliban regained control of Afghanistan three years ago. This action comes in the wake of a tragic stabbing incident at a street festival in Solingen, where three people were killed, triggering a nationwide debate on asylum policies.
The main suspect in the Solingen attack, a 26-year-old Syrian refugee who was already facing deportation, brought the issue of asylum seekers with criminal records into sharp focus. This incident followed another deadly attack in May, involving an Afghan man, which had already stirred public concern.
In response to these events and in the lead-up to elections in eastern Germany, the government announced new measures to tighten asylum rules. These measures include withdrawing benefits from asylum seekers who are slated for deportation and imposing a ban on carrying knives at most public gatherings and on public transportation.
The timing of these announcements is critical, as the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party is gaining significant ground in polls, particularly in Thuringia and Saxony, where it is expected to perform strongly in the upcoming elections.
Despite the AfD’s rising popularity, the party is unlikely to govern, as other political groups have refused to collaborate with them. However, the recent deportation of 28 Afghan men, all convicted criminals, demonstrates the government’s resolve to enforce stricter asylum regulations.
The deportation flight, which departed from Leipzig, reflects a broader effort by the government to address security concerns and respond to public demands for tougher measures against asylum seekers who have committed crimes.
Chancellor Olaf Scholz has been vocal about the need to expedite deportations, particularly in light of the Solingen attack. During a visit to the town, Scholz reiterated his commitment to ensuring that individuals who cannot stay in Germany are promptly deported.
In addition to deportations, the government is considering further actions, such as using biometric facial recognition to enhance security and proposing a task force focused on preventing Islamist extremism.
The new measures, including fast-tracked deportations for those convicted of knife-related offenses and the introduction of knife bans at public events, will need to pass through Parliament before becoming law.
Moreover, asylum seekers registered in other EU countries will see their welfare benefits in Germany reduced, with the responsibility for their support shifted to the country where they first entered the EU. These steps represent a significant tightening of Germany’s immigration and asylum policies, driven by recent violent incidents and growing political pressure from the right.