The Polish government has expressed strong objections to Germany’s plan to introduce temporary border controls at all nine of its land borders, accusing Berlin of acting unilaterally and in violation of European law.
Poland’s Prime Minister Donald Tusk has denounced the move as a de facto suspension of the Schengen Agreement, which allows for passport-free travel within the EU. He has called for urgent consultations with Germany’s neighboring countries to address the issue and mitigate its impact on the Schengen Zone.
Germany’s Interior Minister Nancy Faeser announced that the new border controls would be implemented for an initial period of six months, starting next Monday.
This decision is a response to a series of suspected Islamist attacks in Germany, which have heightened security concerns and intensified the domestic debate on migration. The controls are part of a broader effort by Germany to manage what it perceives as irregular migration amid rising political pressure.
Austria has joined the criticism, with Interior Minister Gerhard Karner stating that Austria is not prepared to take in any migrants turned back by Germany. This stance reflects the growing tension among EU member states over migration policy.
Poland, in particular, has expressed concerns that if Germany rejects migrants, Poland would have to deal with the fallout, a situation it considers unacceptable given its ongoing struggle with migration issues at its eastern border.
The announcement of Germany’s border controls came ahead of a critical emergency summit on migration policy, which has since seen further complications.
The summit aimed to address migration concerns but ended in disarray when opposition parties, notably the CDU/CSU, walked out, criticizing Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s coalition for failing to effectively tackle irregular migration. This walkout underscores the deepening political crisis over Germany’s approach to migration.
In response to the crisis, Interior Minister Faeser has defended the new measures as legally compliant and necessary for reducing irregular migration.
These measures are part of Germany’s broader strategy to manage the influx of migrants, which has included tighter border controls and increased deportations. Faeser has promised that the measures will be presented to the Bundestag and that they will be effective and aligned with European law.
Human rights organizations, including Amnesty International, have raised alarms about the potential erosion of asylum protections due to these new measures. They argue that the response to recent attacks should not lead to widespread stigmatization of migrants.
The organizations emphasize the need to uphold democratic values and human rights, pointing out that the historical context of the Holocaust highlights the importance of protecting those seeking refuge.
The migration debate is becoming increasingly critical as Germany approaches state and federal elections. The upcoming state election in Brandenburg is seen as a key test for Chancellor Scholz’s government, potentially influencing future migration policies.
The ongoing scrutiny reflects a broader struggle within the EU to balance security concerns with humanitarian obligations, amid a backdrop of historical and contemporary migration challenges.