South Korea is facing a deepening political crisis following President Yoon Suk Yeol’s brief and controversial declaration of martial law. The crisis took a dramatic turn with former Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun’s attempted suicide while in custody.
Kim, who allegedly advised Yoon to impose martial law, made the attempt before a formal arrest warrant was issued but was stopped by a corrections officer. He has since been moved to an isolation room and is reportedly in stable condition. Prior to his resignation, Kim accepted full responsibility for the military’s actions and stated that all troops involved acted under his orders.
President Yoon’s declaration of martial law on December 3 accused the opposition of sympathizing with North Korea and engaging in “anti-state activities.” The move led to chaotic scenes, with security forces attempting to block lawmakers from convening at the National Assembly.
However, lawmakers forced their way in and struck down the decree within six hours. Former Special Warfare Command Commander Kwak Jong-geun revealed that Yoon had ordered him to forcibly remove lawmakers, but he disobeyed, fearing injuries. These events significantly eroded Yoon’s authority and sparked widespread outrage.
The fallout has placed immense pressure on Yoon to step down. Although he narrowly survived an impeachment vote after members of his ruling People Power Party boycotted the proceedings, the opposition is preparing another motion for impeachment.
South Korea in Crisis as Ex-Defense Minister’s Suicide Attempt Follows Yoon’s Martial Law Scandal
Both opposition lawmakers and some members of Yoon’s party are calling for his resignation, citing his misuse of power. The president is barred from leaving the country as prosecutors consider charges of insurrection, adding to the growing challenges he faces.
In response to the martial law controversy, the Defense Ministry suspended three senior military commanders who were involved in the events. A special council has been formed to investigate whether Yoon’s actions constitute insurrection or abuse of power.
Police have also launched a treason investigation into Yoon and his top aides. These steps reflect the gravity of the situation and the strong push for accountability from lawmakers and the public.
The crisis has exposed significant concerns about governance and the balance of power in South Korea. As opposition parties and civic leaders demand justice, the government is under intense scrutiny. The swift backlash to martial law highlights the strength of democratic institutions in resisting authoritarian measures.
With the country at a political crossroads, the outcome of these investigations and impeachment efforts will shape South Korea’s political trajectory in the coming weeks.
