On Thursday morning, North Korea announced it had successfully conducted an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) test, marking what is believed to be the longest flight time recorded for one of its missiles. This launch occurred shortly before the U.S. presidential election and followed intelligence warnings from South Korea regarding North Korea’s plans for a significant missile test during this period.
The missile was fired at a steep angle, covering a distance of 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) before landing in the sea west of Japan’s Okushiri Island.
According to Japanese officials, the missile flew for approximately 86 minutes and may have reached an altitude of 7,000 kilometers (4,350 miles) before falling outside Japan’s exclusive economic zone. This flight time has been characterized as unprecedented for North Korean missiles, with Japanese Defense Minister Gen Nakatani suggesting it could be a new type of missile.
The South Korean Joint Chiefs of Staff speculated that it may be a new solid-fueled long-range ballistic missile, a technology North Korea has recently revealed, indicating advancements in its missile capabilities.
The shift to solid-fueled missiles is significant, as they are generally more stable and can be launched more rapidly than liquid-fueled missiles, which require longer preparation times. This capability would enable North Korea to conduct nuclear strikes with minimal warning, raising concerns for security in the region.
State media in North Korea emphasized that the test showcased the country’s strategic deterrent capabilities, with leader Kim Jong Un present at the launch site, referring to the event as a crucial military action.
This missile test follows a series of previous launches, including two ICBM tests in December 2023 and earlier tests in April and July 2022. While the missile demonstrated the potential range to target the continental United States, experts indicated it would need to be launched at a flatter trajectory to successfully strike U.S. territory.
The White House responded to the test by condemning it as a violation of multiple UN Security Council resolutions, highlighting the increased tensions this launch creates in the region.
In addition to the ICBM test, South Korean intelligence has warned that North Korea may be preparing for its seventh nuclear test, which could coincide with the U.S. election. Recent reports indicate that North Korean troops are training in Russia, with an estimated 10,000 soldiers participating in military exercises.
There are concerns that North Korea might seek advanced nuclear technology from Russia in exchange for deploying troops to support Moscow in its conflict in Ukraine. This evolving situation underscores the increasingly complex geopolitical dynamics in the region and the potential for heightened military collaboration between North Korea and Russia.